Renting vs buying in Markham
The lowest published tax rate in the region, and a technology corridor to pay for it. Here is the arithmetic of owning here rather than renting, on this municipality's own benchmark price and its own line in the province's tax return, and then the part the arithmetic misses.
The short answer
The board's composite benchmark home in Markham is $1,058,600 as of July 2026, down 7.65% over the year, and a three-bedroom rents for an average of $2,294 a month. That rent is CMHC's figure for the Toronto area rather than for Markham: nobody surveys rents municipality by municipality here, and printing a regional number twenty-four times would be a comparison of nothing.
The published tax rate is not the rate you pay. Markham and York Region together with the province charge 0.6805%, but Ontario levies that against the property's value on 1 January 2016, and a typical home here has since risen to 1.40 times that value. On what a home actually costs today the rate is about 0.49%, and the bill either way is $5,149 a year.
Getting in is cheaper here than in the city, by exactly the municipal tax. A buyer pays Ontario's land transfer tax of $17,647 on this price, which is most of the $20,847 in closing costs. The same purchase inside the City of Toronto would attract a second, municipal land transfer tax of $17,647 on top of it. Selling costs about 5.8% once 13% HST is added to the commission.
Every figure in the calculator below is editable, and two are worth changing before you trust the answer. The rent, for the reason above. And the appreciation rate, set to 1% across the layer: every one of the twenty-four municipalities here fell in value over the year to July 2026, so a positive number is a long-run assumption rather than a description of the present.
Your situation
Compare like for like: the rent on somewhere you would actually be willing to live, not the cheapest listing in the city. Drop the price to around $300,000 and the rent to a one-bedroom figure to compare apartments instead, and put the condo fee in under Assumptions.
20.0% down. The renter starts with this plus closing costs: $232,567: invested instead.
The single biggest lever. Buying costs a lot to enter and a lot to exit, and only time amortizes that away.
Assumptions: every one of them editable
Markham's composite benchmark fell 7.65% in the year to July 2026, and every municipality in this region fell. The 1% default is a long-run assumption rather than recent experience: try zero, and try a negative number.
What the renter earns on the down payment they never spent. This is the comparison's hidden lever. A renter who spends it instead of investing it does far worse than this model shows.
Ontario caps annual increases at 2.1% for 2026, but only in units first occupied before 15 November 2018. Newer buildings have no cap at all.
Roofs, furnaces, fences, hail. Averaged out it is a real cost even in the years nothing breaks.
Zero for a house, which is what most of the stock in this region is. For an apartment, about $0.80 a square foot a month is the planning figure, so roughly $640 on an 800 sq ft unit, and the status certificate and reserve fund study are the documents that tell you whether that number is stable.
Commission and legal fees, charged against the price you eventually sell at. The owner's net worth below is after this comes off.
Net worth, side by side
The buyer's line is home value minus what is still owed minus the cost of selling, plus anything they invested in months when owning was cheaper. The renter's line is one portfolio: the down payment and closing costs they never spent, plus the monthly difference whenever renting is cheaper.
Show the year-by-year figures
| Year | Owner | Renter | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $179,591 | $291,746 | −$112,155 |
| 2 | $209,807 | $353,558 | −$143,751 |
| 3 | $241,007 | $418,125 | −$177,118 |
| 4 | $273,231 | $485,578 | −$212,347 |
| 5 | $306,522 | $556,054 | −$249,532 |
| 6 | $340,921 | $629,694 | −$288,773 |
| 7 | $376,474 | $706,650 | −$330,175 |
| 8 | $413,229 | $787,077 | −$373,848 |
| 9 | $451,234 | $871,141 | −$419,907 |
| 10 | $490,540 | $959,015 | −$468,475 |
| 11 | $531,202 | $1,050,880 | −$519,678 |
| 12 | $573,274 | $1,146,927 | −$573,652 |
| 13 | $616,815 | $1,247,354 | −$630,538 |
| 14 | $661,886 | $1,352,371 | −$690,485 |
| 15 | $708,550 | $1,462,198 | −$753,648 |
| 16 | $756,873 | $1,577,066 | −$820,193 |
| 17 | $806,923 | $1,697,215 | −$890,292 |
| 18 | $858,773 | $1,822,900 | −$964,126 |
| 19 | $912,498 | $1,954,386 | −$1,041,888 |
| 20 | $968,176 | $2,091,952 | −$1,123,776 |
| 21 | $1,025,888 | $2,235,892 | −$1,210,004 |
| 22 | $1,085,720 | $2,386,513 | −$1,300,793 |
| 23 | $1,147,761 | $2,544,137 | −$1,396,376 |
| 24 | $1,212,103 | $2,709,102 | −$1,496,999 |
| 25 | $1,278,843 | $2,881,762 | −$1,602,920 |
- The mortgage is assumed to renew at the same rate. At the end of the first term you would still owe $741,547.
- Neither household is credited with tax on their investments, and the buyer's gain on a principal residence is tax-free while the renter's portfolio may not be.
Questions people actually ask
Is it worth buying in Markham right now?
The board's composite benchmark home in Markham is $1,058,600 as of July 2026, and it is down 7.65% over the previous twelve months. Every municipality in this layer fell over that period, so the question is not whether this market is falling but how much of that you think is behind you. A three-bedroom in this region rents for an average of $2,294 a month, a figure CMHC publishes for the Toronto area rather than for Markham. At 4.34% on a 25-year amortization with 20% down, the mortgage alone is $4,612 a month; add about $429 for property tax and $145 for insurance and the owner's month is closer to $5,186. Run your own numbers in the calculator above. The defaults are Markham's.
How long do you have to stay for buying to beat renting in Markham?
Long enough that a three-year plan rarely works. Getting in costs about $20,847, of which $17,647 is Ontario's land transfer tax and the rest is a lawyer, title insurance and an inspection. Getting out costs roughly 5.8% once 13% HST is added to the commission, or about $61,399 on this home. Together that is $82,246 of friction before a single month is compared, and the appreciation default on this page is 1%. The one piece of good news is what you are not paying: a purchase inside the City of Toronto at this price would attract a second, municipal land transfer tax of $17,647 on top of the provincial one, and out here it does not exist.
Is the land transfer tax cheaper in Markham than in Toronto?
Yes, and by exactly half at this price. Ontario charges a marginal land transfer tax across the whole province: 0.5% on the first $55,000, 1% to $250,000, 1.5% to $400,000 and 2% above that. The City of Toronto Act lets one municipality in the province charge a second tax on top of it, and Toronto does; below $2,000,000 its brackets are identical to the province's, so a Toronto purchase pays the tax twice. On $1,058,600 that is $17,647 here against $35,294 inside the city limits. A first-time buyer gets up to $4,000 back from the province wherever they buy, and up to a further $4,475 from the City only if they buy in Toronto.
Why does Markham publish a tax rate of 0.68% when this page uses 0.49%?
0.6805% of assessment in 2024, being 0.1656% Markham, 0.3619% York Region and 0.1530% education. Ontario charges that against the property's value on 1 January 2016, and a typical home here has since risen to 1.40 times that value, so the rate on what it costs today is about 0.49%. The bill is the same either way: about $5,149 a year.
Is Markham's published tax rate a reason to look somewhere else?
Not on its own, and in Ontario the rate column is more misleading than almost anywhere. Two things distort it. First, most of what you pay is not set by the municipality: 0.3619% of the 0.6805% here is York Region's levy and 0.153% is the province's education rate, so the local council controls 24% of the bill. Second, every rate in Ontario is charged against a value frozen at 1 January 2016, and prices have not moved uniformly since: a typical home in Markham is now worth 1.40 times its assessment, while across this layer that figure runs from 1.26 to 2.43. The result is that the published rates in this region span a 2.1-to-1 range and the rates buyers actually pay span 1.5 to 1. Compare the bills, not the rates.
Can you buy in Markham with less than 20% down?
Yes. Mortgage default insurance is available on a purchase price up to $1,500,000, and at $1,058,600 the benchmark home here is under it, so the legal minimum is 5% on the first $500,000 and 10% on the rest, about $80,860. Two Ontario details a national calculator will miss: the CMHC premium is capitalized into the loan, but the province's 8% retail sales tax on that premium is payable in cash at closing and cannot be borrowed, and it lands on the same day as the land transfer tax.
Does Ontario's rent control apply here?
Ontario caps annual increases at 2.1% for 2026, but only in units first occupied before 15 November 2018. Newer buildings have no cap at all. Two things follow. The cap protects a sitting tenant and does not follow the unit, so asking rents and sitting rents diverge, and the newer the building the less the guideline means. And the rent shown on this page is CMHC's Toronto area average rather than a Markham figure, because nobody surveys rents municipality by municipality in this region. Treat it as a regional yardstick and put your own number in.
What is this calculator not accounting for in Markham?
Four things worth naming. Income tax: the gain on a principal residence is exempt in Canada and the renter's portfolio is not, which is a real advantage to owning that none of this models. Development charges and levies on a new build, which in this region are among the highest in the country and are inside the price rather than beside it. The reassessment: every figure here assumes Ontario's 2016 valuation stays frozen, and whenever the province finally updates it, the municipalities whose prices have risen most since 2016 will see the largest shifts in their share of the bill. And the commute: 30 kilometres from downtown Toronto in a straight line is not a travel time, and here the two diverge badly. GO Stouffville line, and the Line 4 extension debate that has never ended. A single figure for a municipality of 338,503 people also averages over housing stock, school boundaries and, in several of these, communities that share nothing but a council. Check the actual address rather than the municipality.
Which figures here are estimates
The benchmark price, its year-over-year change and every tax component above come from two published tables, the board's price index and the province's tax return, both listed below with the date they were retrieved. These do not:
- The effective tax rate on today's value. Ontario publishes no ratio between assessment and market, so this layer derives one from each municipality's own MLS® HPI benchmark at January 2016 and at July 2026. The published rate and the annual bill are quoted figures; the rate on market value is this site's arithmetic, applied identically to all twenty-four.
- The rent. CMHC surveys the Toronto CMA rather than its municipalities, so one regional figure is used everywhere and marked as regional. It is not a comparison between these places and should not be read as one.
- Legal fees, title insurance and the home inspection: no Ontario body publishes a tariff, so these are planning figures.
- Home and tenant insurance, condo fees and the owner's utilities premium: industry ranges rather than published statistics.
- Appreciation, rent growth, cost inflation and investment returns. Assumptions about the future, and the inputs most worth changing. Every municipality in this layer fell in value over the year to July 2026.
If you want the payment side on its own (the accelerated frequencies, prepayments and the CMHC premium) the Markham mortgage calculator covers it. To see how Markham compares with the other twenty-three municipalities on price, published rate and the rate a buyer really pays, use the regional comparison; Markham is 30 km from downtown Toronto, and the city itself is covered neighbourhood by neighbourhood. Housing figures here describe July 2026.
Sources
- Market Watch, July 2026: MLS® Home Price Index by municipality · Toronto Regional Real Estate Board · retrieved Supports: Composite, single-family detached and apartment benchmark prices for every municipality in this layer, July 2026, Year-over-year changes on each of those benchmarks, An All TRREB Areas composite benchmark of $934,600, down 4.63% year over year, A City of Toronto composite benchmark of $928,200, down 3.83%
- Market Watch, January 2016: MLS® Home Price Index by municipality · Toronto Regional Real Estate Board · retrieved Supports: Composite benchmark prices for every municipality in this layer at January 2016, the valuation date Ontario assessments are frozen to, A City of Toronto composite benchmark of $612,200 at that date, A Milton composite benchmark of $694,400, up 43.66% over the previous twelve months
- Financial Information Return 2024, Schedule 22: Municipal and School Board Taxation · Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing · retrieved Supports: Lower-tier, upper-tier, education and total residential tax rates for every municipality in Ontario, 2024, The residential assessment each rate is charged against and the taxes it raises, A uniform education rate of 0.153% across the province, The 2025 returns being incomplete at the time of retrieval, with seven of the twenty-four municipalities in this layer not yet filed
- Rental Market Survey: Toronto, average rent by bedroom type, October 2025 · Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation · retrieved Supports: Toronto CMA average purpose-built rents of $1,761 one-bedroom, $2,045 two-bedroom and $2,294 three-bedroom-plus, A Toronto CMA purpose-built vacancy rate of 3.0%
- Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada · retrieved Supports: Population counts for every municipality in this layer at the 2021 census, East Gwillimbury's 44% growth between 2016 and 2021, the fastest of any municipality in Canada
- Assessment Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. A.31 · Government of Ontario · retrieved Supports: Property is assessed at current value, being the amount the land would realise on a sale, The valuation date is fixed by regulation, and the province has kept it at 1 January 2016 for every year since 2017
- Calculating Land Transfer Tax · Ontario Ministry of Finance · retrieved Supports: Provincial transfer tax brackets, The conditional 2.5% band
- Municipal Land Transfer Tax rates and fees · City of Toronto · retrieved Supports: Toronto municipal transfer tax brackets, First-time buyer rebate
- Residential rent increases · Government of Ontario · retrieved Supports: 2026 rent increase guideline of 2.1%, The 2018 occupancy exemption
- Retail Sales Tax · Government of Ontario · retrieved Supports: 8% retail sales tax on insurance premiums
These are estimates built from published figures, not a lender quote, a pre-approval or financial advice. Rates, premiums and provincial rules change; confirm anything you plan to act on with a mortgage professional and read the sourcing methodology.